"վրէժ" meaning in Old Armenian

See վրէժ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: A Northwestern Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyhtn', wlyc- /⁠wirēxtan, wirēz-⁠/, “flee, escape”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|pal||sc=Phlv|t=flee, escape|tr=wlyhtn', wlyc-|ts=wirēxtan, wirēz-}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyhtn', wlyc- /⁠wirēxtan, wirēz-⁠/, “flee, escape”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} վրէժ • (vrēž), {{xcl-noun}} վրէժ • (vrēž) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|վրէժ|11=վրիժուց|13=վրէժ|15=վրէժս|17=վրիժէ|19=վրիժուց|21=վրիժու|23=վրիժուք|25=վրիժու|27=վրէժս|3=վրէժք|5=վրիժու|7=վրիժուց|9=վրիժու|note=|type=u-type}} Forms: vrēž [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], վրէժ [nominative, singular], վրէժք [nominative, plural], վրիժու [genitive, singular], վրիժուց [genitive, plural], վրիժու [dative, singular], վրիժուց [dative, plural], վրէժ [accusative, singular], վրէժս [accusative, plural], վրիժէ [ablative, singular], վրիժուց [ablative, plural], վրիժու [instrumental, singular], վրիժուք [instrumental, plural], վրիժու [locative, singular], վրէժս [locative, plural]
  1. revenge, vengeance
    Sense id: en-վրէժ-xcl-noun-zJ4GuV7E
  2. crime, offence
    Sense id: en-վրէժ-xcl-noun-YDERAWuf Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: աստուածավրէժ (astuacavrēž), սահանավրէժ (sahanavrēž), վրէժառութիւն (vrēžaṙutʻiwn), վրէժխնդիր (vrēžxndir), վրէժխնդրութիւն (vrēžxndrutʻiwn), վրիժաբար (vrižabar), վրիժաբեր (vrižaber), վրիժագործ (vrižagorc), վրիժագործակ (vrižagorcak), վրիժագործութիւն (vrižagorcutʻiwn), վրիժախնդիր (vrižaxndir), վրիժախնդրական (vrižaxndrakan), վրիժակ (vrižak), վրիժակազէն (vrižakazēn), վրիժակեմ (vrižakem), վրիժապահանջ (vrižapahanǰ), վրիժապարտ (vrižapart), վրիժապարտութիւն (vrižapartutʻiwn), վրիժառու (vrižaṙu), վրիժառութիւն (vrižaṙutʻiwn), քաջավրէժ (kʻaǰavrēž), քարավրէժ (kʻaravrēž)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "astuacavrēž",
      "word": "աստուածավրէժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sahanavrēž",
      "word": "սահանավրէժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrēžaṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրէժառութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrēžxndir",
      "word": "վրէժխնդիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrēžxndrutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրէժխնդրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižabar",
      "word": "վրիժաբար"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižaber",
      "word": "վրիժաբեր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižagorc",
      "word": "վրիժագործ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižagorcak",
      "word": "վրիժագործակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրիժագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižaxndir",
      "word": "վրիժախնդիր"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižaxndrakan",
      "word": "վրիժախնդրական"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižak",
      "word": "վրիժակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižakazēn",
      "word": "վրիժակազէն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižakem",
      "word": "վրիժակեմ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižapahanǰ",
      "word": "վրիժապահանջ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižapart",
      "word": "վրիժապարտ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižapartutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրիժապարտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižaṙu",
      "word": "վրիժառու"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vrižaṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրիժառութիւն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaǰavrēž",
      "word": "քաջավրէժ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kʻaravrēž",
      "word": "քարավրէժ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վրեժ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: վրեժ (vrež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: վրեժ (vrež)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "flee, escape",
        "tr": "wlyhtn', wlyc-",
        "ts": "wirēxtan, wirēz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyhtn', wlyc- /⁠wirēxtan, wirēz-⁠/, “flee, escape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Northwestern Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyhtn', wlyc- /⁠wirēxtan, wirēz-⁠/, “flee, escape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrēž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժ",
      "roman": "vrēž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժք",
      "roman": "vrēžkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուց",
      "roman": "vrižucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուց",
      "roman": "vrižucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժ",
      "roman": "vrēž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժս",
      "roman": "vrēžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժէ",
      "roman": "vrižē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուց",
      "roman": "vrižucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուք",
      "roman": "vrižukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժս",
      "roman": "vrēžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վրէժ • (vrēž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վրէժ • (vrēž)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վրէժ",
        "11": "վրիժուց",
        "13": "վրէժ",
        "15": "վրէժս",
        "17": "վրիժէ",
        "19": "վրիժուց",
        "21": "վրիժու",
        "23": "վրիժուք",
        "25": "վրիժու",
        "27": "վրէժս",
        "3": "վրէժք",
        "5": "վրիժու",
        "7": "վրիժուց",
        "9": "վրիժու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in return, in requital",
          "roman": "i vrēž",
          "text": "ի վրէժ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to avenge, to revenge, to avenge oneself, to take vengeance, to be revenged, to have revenge",
          "roman": "aṙnul, xndrel, hanel zvrēžn, vrēžs pahanǰel, hanel zkʻēn vrižun",
          "text": "առնուլ, խնդրել, հանել զվրէժն, վրէժս պահանջել, հանել զքէն վրիժուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suffer vengeance, to bear punishment, to pay dear for, to smart for",
          "roman": "vrēžs lucanil, pahanǰil, tal",
          "text": "վրէժս լուծանիլ, պահանջիլ, տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to avenge his daughter",
          "roman": "i vrēž naxatanacʻ dster iwroy",
          "text": "ի վրէժ նախատանաց դստեր իւրոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will revenge myself or him, he shall pay me dearly",
          "roman": "aṙicʻ i nmanē zvrēž im",
          "text": "առից ի նմանէ զվրէժ իմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he avenged the wrongs of him who suffered",
          "roman": "xndreacʻ zvrēž zrkeloyn",
          "text": "խնդրեաց զվրէժ զրկելոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will be avenged of my enemies and I will requite them who hate me",
          "roman": "hatucʻicʻ vrēžs tʻšnameacʻ imocʻ ew ateleacʻ imocʻ hatucʻicʻ",
          "text": "հատուցից վրէժս թշնամեաց իմոց եւ ատելեաց իմոց հատուցից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he shall be avenged seven-fold",
          "roman": "eōtʻn vrēžs luccʻē",
          "text": "եօթն վրէժս լուծցէ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "id": "en-վրէժ-xcl-noun-zJ4GuV7E",
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime, offence"
      ],
      "id": "en-վրէժ-xcl-noun-YDERAWuf",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վրէժ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "astuacavrēž",
      "word": "աստուածավրէժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sahanavrēž",
      "word": "սահանավրէժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrēžaṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրէժառութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrēžxndir",
      "word": "վրէժխնդիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrēžxndrutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրէժխնդրութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižabar",
      "word": "վրիժաբար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižaber",
      "word": "վրիժաբեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižagorc",
      "word": "վրիժագործ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižagorcak",
      "word": "վրիժագործակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižagorcutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրիժագործութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižaxndir",
      "word": "վրիժախնդիր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižaxndrakan",
      "word": "վրիժախնդրական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižak",
      "word": "վրիժակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižakazēn",
      "word": "վրիժակազէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižakem",
      "word": "վրիժակեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižapahanǰ",
      "word": "վրիժապահանջ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižapart",
      "word": "վրիժապարտ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižapartutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրիժապարտութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižaṙu",
      "word": "վրիժառու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vrižaṙutʻiwn",
      "word": "վրիժառութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaǰavrēž",
      "word": "քաջավրէժ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kʻaravrēž",
      "word": "քարավրէժ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "վրեժ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: վրեժ (vrež)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: վրեժ (vrež)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "flee, escape",
        "tr": "wlyhtn', wlyc-",
        "ts": "wirēxtan, wirēz-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyhtn', wlyc- /⁠wirēxtan, wirēz-⁠/, “flee, escape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Northwestern Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wlyhtn', wlyc- /⁠wirēxtan, wirēz-⁠/, “flee, escape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vrēž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժ",
      "roman": "vrēž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժք",
      "roman": "vrēžkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուց",
      "roman": "vrižucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուց",
      "roman": "vrižucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժ",
      "roman": "vrēž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժս",
      "roman": "vrēžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժէ",
      "roman": "vrižē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուց",
      "roman": "vrižucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժուք",
      "roman": "vrižukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրիժու",
      "roman": "vrižu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վրէժս",
      "roman": "vrēžs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "վրէժ • (vrēž)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "վրէժ • (vrēž)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "վրէժ",
        "11": "վրիժուց",
        "13": "վրէժ",
        "15": "վրէժս",
        "17": "վրիժէ",
        "19": "վրիժուց",
        "21": "վրիժու",
        "23": "վրիժուք",
        "25": "վրիժու",
        "27": "վրէժս",
        "3": "վրէժք",
        "5": "վրիժու",
        "7": "վրիժուց",
        "9": "վրիժու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in return, in requital",
          "roman": "i vrēž",
          "text": "ի վրէժ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to avenge, to revenge, to avenge oneself, to take vengeance, to be revenged, to have revenge",
          "roman": "aṙnul, xndrel, hanel zvrēžn, vrēžs pahanǰel, hanel zkʻēn vrižun",
          "text": "առնուլ, խնդրել, հանել զվրէժն, վրէժս պահանջել, հանել զքէն վրիժուն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suffer vengeance, to bear punishment, to pay dear for, to smart for",
          "roman": "vrēžs lucanil, pahanǰil, tal",
          "text": "վրէժս լուծանիլ, պահանջիլ, տալ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to avenge his daughter",
          "roman": "i vrēž naxatanacʻ dster iwroy",
          "text": "ի վրէժ նախատանաց դստեր իւրոյ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will revenge myself or him, he shall pay me dearly",
          "roman": "aṙicʻ i nmanē zvrēž im",
          "text": "առից ի նմանէ զվրէժ իմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he avenged the wrongs of him who suffered",
          "roman": "xndreacʻ zvrēž zrkeloyn",
          "text": "խնդրեաց զվրէժ զրկելոյն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will be avenged of my enemies and I will requite them who hate me",
          "roman": "hatucʻicʻ vrēžs tʻšnameacʻ imocʻ ew ateleacʻ imocʻ hatucʻicʻ",
          "text": "հատուցից վրէժս թշնամեաց իմոց եւ ատելեաց իմոց հատուցից",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he shall be avenged seven-fold",
          "roman": "eōtʻn vrēžs luccʻē",
          "text": "եօթն վրէժս լուծցէ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "revenge, vengeance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revenge",
          "revenge"
        ],
        [
          "vengeance",
          "vengeance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime, offence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "վրէժ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for վրէժ meaning in Old Armenian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.